中国古代长期存在“将门”的现象 ,这种将门在军队及国防中都扮演了十分重要的角色。北宋时期 ,将门现象依旧突出 ,出现了或几代为将 ,或数世统军的情况 ,甚至还有与北宋王朝相始终的武人家族。本文即以北宋为断面 ,对中国古代将门现象进行断代史的剖析。内容包括北宋将门的具体情况 ,其形成的原因与时代特征 ,以及产生的积弊及消极影响 For a long time in ancient China, the phenomenon of “going to the door” has played a very important role in the army and in national defense. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the phenomenon of the gate was still prominent, there have been several generations, or the situation of the system army, and even with the Northern Song dynasty, always the same martial arts family. This article is based on the Northern Song Dynasty as a cross-section, on the phenomenon of ancient China door will be the analysis of the history of the Chronicles. Including the specific circumstances of the Beiyong door, its causes and characteristics of the times, and the resulting drawbacks and negative effects