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一、芬兰的学校体育政治地位学校体育自从1842年以来就有专门的课程,大学水平的体育教师培训在1882年开始。近100多年以来,Helsinki大学是唯一一所体育教育培训机构。起初,教师培训只有一年时间,后来发展成三年的课程教育。1963年,一个体育教育部门在JYVASKYLA大学建立,于1968年成为一个学院。Helsinki体育教育机构在1974年关闭。JYVASKYLA大学的体育与健康科学学院因此是现在芬兰唯一的体育教师培训的场所。体育课在学校科目设置中有永久的地位,但体育课的数量在最近的几十年逐渐减少。
First, the political sports in Finland’s school sports School physical education since 1842 has a special course, college-level physical education teacher training began in 1882. For nearly 100 years, Helsinki University is the only sports education and training institution. At first, teacher training was only one year later, and later developed into a three-year curriculum education. In 1963, a sports education department was established at JYVASKYLA University and in 1968 became a college. Helsinki physical education institutions closed in 1974. The Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences at JYVASKYLA University is thus the only place in Finland where training is done for physical education teachers. Physical education classes have a permanent place in the setting of school subjects, but the number of physical education classes has diminished in recent decades.