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20世纪初,清政府进行教育改革,在全国上下大力推行新学教育,然而这种靠政府强力推行的新教育在乡村社会发展却举步维艰,与传统的私塾教育相比处于弱势。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,其中新教育不为广大乡民所接受,乡民抵制新学是一个重要原因。从文化竞争的角度剖析这些原因,无疑对我们正确认识乡村社会的教育文化有重要意义。
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing government carried out education reform and vigorously promoted new education throughout the country. However, this new education promoted by the government was struggling in the development of rural society and at a disadvantage compared with the traditional private education. The reasons for this phenomenon are many. Among them, the new education is not accepted by the majority of villagers and the villagers resist the new education is an important reason. Analyzing these reasons from the angle of cultural competition will undoubtedly be of great significance for us to correctly understand the education culture in the rural community.