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语义上描述宾语名词的状态形容词一般作定语,但有时也可置于动词前作状语,二者虽然存在着一定的变换关系,但并不完全等同。两种句式分别表达了两种不同的语法意义:前者强调结果性,后者强调过程性。如果着眼于信息功能,那么,异位作状语削弱了源句式的及物性特征,尤其是削弱了宾语名词的可操纵性,使其对后续篇章的启后性弱化。异位的语用动机是使性状成为焦点。
State adjectives that semantically describe the object nouns are generally attributive, but sometimes adverbial adverbials can be used. Although there is some transformation between the two, they are not exactly the same. Two kinds of sentence respectively express two different grammatical meanings: The former emphasizes the result, the latter emphasizes process. If we look at the function of information, ectopic adverbials weakened the source-sentence and physical features, especially weakened the operability of the object nouns, which made the subsequent weakening of the discourse. Ectopic pragmatic motivation is to make the trait the focus.