面对一大批发展中国家市场化道路坎坎坷坷的严酷现实和新古典经济学指导实践明显的力不从心,70年代后期以来,经济研究发生了令人瞩目的实质性变化——离开贝克尔(G.Becker)的家庭效用最大化模型,开始普遍重视企业组织的作用。1993年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者诺思(D.North)在其名著《西方世界的兴起》中一再强调“除非现有组织是有效率的,否则 In the face of the harsh reality of the road to marketization of a large number of developing countries and the obvious impossibility of guiding practice in neo-classical economics, since the late 1970s, remarkable and substantive changes have taken place in economic research – leaving Becker (G). (Becker)’s family utility maximization model has begun to focus on the role of corporate organizations. In 1993, Nobel Prize-winning economist D. North repeatedly emphasized in his famous book The Rise of the Western World, unless the existing organization is efficient, otherwise