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目的对心理护理指导在口腔拔牙中的应用效果进行研究分析。方法选择北辰区果园新村街社区卫生服务中心2014年6月-2016年5月收治的90例口腔拔牙患者作为研究对象。以动态随机化分为原则,将患者分为观察组与对照组各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理护理。对比分析两组患者护理依从性、SAS评分、SDS评分、生活质量的情况。结果观察组护理总依从率为93.33%高于对照组的73.33%;护理后观察组SAS评分为(21.25±3.49)分,SDS评分为(22.60±3.28)分,分别优于对照组的(48.32±4.62)分、(47.29±4.88)分;观察组各项生活质量维度分值均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理应用于口腔拔牙患者中,能有效提高护理依从性,缓解焦虑、抑郁状况,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing guidance in oral extraction. Methods 90 cases of oral extraction patients who were treated in June 2014-May 2016 in Beichen District Xinyuan Village Street Community Health Service Center were selected as the research object. Dynamic randomization is divided into principles, the patients were divided into observation group and control group of 45 cases. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received psychological nursing care based on the control group. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients compliance, SAS score, SDS score, quality of life. Results The total compliance rate of nursing in the observation group was 93.33%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.33%). After nursing, SAS score was (21.25 ± 3.49) and SDS score was (22.60 ± 3.28) ± 4.62) and (47.29 ± 4.88) points, respectively. The quality of life scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological nursing should be used in patients with dental extraction, which can effectively improve nursing compliance, relieve anxiety and depression and improve patients’ quality of life.