中职的新生入学前多是被忽视的弱势群体。他们在学习、人际交往、自我意识等方面难免会产生各种问题。积极有效地预防、发现、疏导他们的心理问题对其能否有效地接受后续的职业教育起着至关重要的作用。1.中职新生心理健康问题现状 Secondary vocational students are mostly neglected disadvantaged groups before enrollment. They will inevitably have various problems in study, interpersonal communication and self-awareness. The active and effective prevention, detection and counseling of their psychological problems play an important role in their ability to effectively accept the follow-up vocational education. 1. Secondary vocational students mental health status quo