21世纪初,有学者曾明确指出,“中国新诗到现在还没有形成自己的传统”~((1))。十余年过去了,新诗已然年届百年,尽管其创作、阅读、评论、研究都呈现一派繁荣景象,但若以“新诗是否形成了自己的传统”去做问卷调查的话,相信持否定看法的人会占大多数,普通读者的比例或许远超专业批评家与研究者。究其原因,我们首先会认为,新诗的诞生并非纯粹诗学事件,它的成长更是受到社会思潮、意识形态的牵引与羁绊,不是文学自律的结果,其发育不良实属历史必然。不过,这 At the beginning of the 21st century, some scholars have pointed out clearly that “Chinese new poetry has not yet formed its own tradition” ~ ((1)). More than a decade later, the new poem is already a century old. Although its creation, reading, commenting and research all show a prosperous scene, if we take the question of whether or not the new poem has formed its own tradition to do the questionnaire survey, The majority of people will think, the proportion of ordinary readers may be far more than professional critics and researchers. The reason, we will first think that the birth of new poetry is not a purely poetic event, its growth is more subject to social trends, ideological traction and fetters, not the result of literary self-discipline, its development is inevitable historical inevitability. However, this