患儿男,1岁。因左侧上下肢肿痛及全身疼痛于1975年5月11日入院。患儿自去年10月患肺炎治愈后,即开始间断性发热,于两月前发现左侧上下肢肿痛,伴有全身疼痛,将患儿抱起或触其身体任何一部时,都发生啼哭,曾先后在其他医院就诊,诊断为“骨髓炎”,用四环素、链霉素治疗效果不好。遂来我院就诊收入住院。患儿为第二胎,足月顺产,人工喂养,喂炼乳及面粉。体检:发育一般,营养不良,神志清醒,颅呈方形,面色发黄,唇裂。左上肢肩峰处及左股骨上端,明显肿胀,全身触痛明显,心率快而整齐,两肺呼吸音粗糙,神经反射未检查。X线检 Children male, 1 year old. On the left side of the limb swelling and pain and body aches on May 11, 1975 admission. Children suffering from pneumonia since October last year, the onset of intermittent fever, two months ago found on the left leg swelling and pain, accompanied by systemic pain, the child picked up or touch any part of the body have occurred Crying, has worked in other hospitals, diagnosed as “osteomyelitis,” with tetracycline, streptomycin treatment is not good. Then come to our hospital for medical treatment. Children with a second child, term full-term, artificial feeding, feeding condensed milk and flour. Physical examination: general development, malnutrition, conscious, cranial square, pale yellow, cleft lip. The left upper extremity acromion and the left femur, significantly swollen, obvious body tenderness, fast and neat heart rate, rough breathing sounds of both lungs, reflexes were not examined. X-ray examination