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血管瘤是婴幼儿期最常见的良性肿瘤,新生儿发病率约为3～8％。其治疗方法有多种。我科以尿素局部注射治疗小儿血管瘤80例,均取得较好疗效,现报告如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般情况:80例中,男28例,女52例,6月以前5例,6月～1岁30例,1～4岁20例,4～6岁15例,6～12岁8例,12岁以上2例。 1.2 类型分布:草莓状20例,海绵状10例,混合性50例。 1.3 部位分布:头颈部22例,躯干30例,上、下肢14例,多发性4例。 2 治疗方法 病变部位用2％碘酒、75％酒精常规消毒(婴幼儿及头面部除外)后,自瘤体边缘或中心部位注入医用精制40％尿素,对草莓状血管瘤进针宜浅,并避免自瘤体边缘进针,注射药量根据瘤体大小、类型、部位、年龄而异,一般1～10ml。可分次、分部位、多
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors in infancy and the incidence of newborns is about 3 to 8%. There are many ways to treat it. Our department to local injection of urea treatment of pediatric hemangiomas in 80 cases, have achieved good results, are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General situation: 80 cases, 28 males and 52 females, 5 cases before June, June to 1 year old 30 cases, 1 to 4 years old in 20 cases, 4 to 6 years in 15 cases, 6 to 12 8 years old, 2 cases over 12 years old. 1.2 Type Distribution: strawberry-like 20 cases, sponge-like 10 cases, mixed 50 cases. 1.3 site distribution: 22 cases of head and neck, trunk 30 cases, 14 cases of upper and lower limbs, multiple in 4 cases. 2 treatment of lesions with 2% iodine, 75% alcohol routine disinfection (infant and head and face except), from the edge of the tumor or central injection of 40% of refined medical urea, strawberry hemangiomas into the needle shallow, And avoid the needle from the edge of the tumor, the injection dose according to tumor size, type, location, age, usually 1 ~ 10ml. May be divided, sub-positions, and more