随着市场经济体制的逐渐完善，企业在市场中独立的主体地位越来越明显。在市场竞争中，企业的压力越来越大，这些外在压力能否内化为企业的动力，对企业的生存发展至关重要。企业求得生存发展，除了科学合理的体制之外，关键因素一是人才，二是科技。专利技术就是人才、科技竞 With the gradual improvement of market economy system, the dominant position of enterprises in the market becomes more and more obvious. In the market competition, the pressure of the enterprise is getting bigger and bigger. Whether these external pressures can be internalized into the motivation of the enterprise is crucial to the survival and development of the enterprise. Enterprises seek survival and development, in addition to a scientific and rational system, the key factor is the talent, and second, technology. Patented technology is talent, technology competition