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十八界四中全会通过的《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,反映了中国共产党对人类法治文明的认识深化,反映了中国共产党对世界法治文明的科学认知,反映了中国共产党提升治理体系和治理能力的政治自觉。宪法是公权配置、私权保护的根本规则,依法治国首先是依宪治国,只有依宪治国才能正确处理党与法的关系。宪法的生命力在于实施,宪法的权威与尊严关乎整个国家法治的权威与尊严。完善宪法监督程序,切实发挥既有的人大监督宪法实施的职能,探索违宪审查的实施机制,探索宪法的司法适用,才能使树立宪法权威,树立宪法信仰,切实推进依法治国。
The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary on the “Resolution of Some Important Issues in Promoting the Rule of Law in an All-round Way” reflects that the CPC has deepened the understanding of human civilization under the rule of law and reflects the Chinese Communist Party’s scientific understanding of the world’s civilization of rule of law, reflecting that the Chinese Communist Party Improve political system and ability to govern the political consciousness. Constitution is the basic rule of public right disposition and private right protection. According to law, governing the country according to law is the first to govern the country according to the constitution. Only by governing the country according to the constitution can the relationship between the party and the law be properly handled. The vitality of the constitution lies in its implementation. The authority and dignity of the constitution are related to the authority and dignity of the entire country under the rule of law. Only by perfecting the procedure of constitutional supervision, effectively exerting the functions of supervising the implementation of the constitution by the people’s congress, exploring the implementation mechanism of constitutional review and exploring the judicial application of the constitution can we establish the authority of the constitution, establish the constitutional belief and effectively promote the administration of the country according to law.