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科学观测是人类获取自然界普遍规律、认识客观世界的主要途径之一。在科学发展史中有多次重要科学观测促使人类的科学认知发生重大改变:第谷·布拉赫(TychoBrahe)关于行星的观测使得牛顿发现了重力理论,艾伯特·迈克尔逊(Albert Michelson)关于光速的观测让爱因斯坦创造了相对论.
Scientific observation is one of the main ways for mankind to acquire the universal law in nature and to understand the objective world. There have been several important scientific observations in the history of the sciences that have led to major changes in human scientific understanding: Tycho Brahe’s observations of the planet led Newton to discover the theory of gravity, Albert Michelson ) Observations of the speed of light led Einstein to create the theory of relativity.