一般而言,专制权力产生的前提在于一元化权力在国家政治生活中占据主导性地位。早期英格兰之所以能够避免绝对权力的产生,并向宪政法治道路大步前行,除了受到日耳曼原始民主遗风大量的保留以及特殊封建制度等因素的影响外,教会权力对于封建王权的掣肘也是不容忽视的原因。一方面,封建王权为了确立自己统治的合法性,需要借助教会举行涂油加冕典礼;同时,封建王权为了维持政权的正常运转,需要大量僧侣为其统治提供智识上的帮助。另一方面,封建王权为 In general, the precondition for authoritarian power lies in the fact that the unified power occupies a dominant position in the political life of the country. Early England has been able to avoid the emergence of absolute power and make great strides toward the constitutional law and rule of law. Except for a large number of reservations by the original Germanic democratic tradition and the special feudal system, the power of the church can not be ignored in the feudal monarchy s reason. On the one hand, in order to establish the legitimacy of feudal sovereignty, the feudal monarchy needs the help of the church to hold an oil coronation ceremony. Meanwhile, in order to maintain the normal operation of the regime, a large number of monks are required to provide intellectual help for their rule. On the other hand, feudal monarchy is