中国现代马克思主义文艺理论,在发展中形成了两大流派,即以周扬为代表的“政治功利派”和以胡风、冯雪峰为代表的“现实主义理论派”。尽管这两派都是现实主义的拥护者,但仍然存在明显的差异,不论是对现实主义的理解上,还是在文艺批评理论及实践上,都有各自不同的偏重,这与两个流派理论家的身份有关,也和他们思考文艺问题时的角度和出发点有关。 The modern Marxist theory of literature and art in China has formed two major schools of thought in its development: the “political utilitarian school” represented by Zhou Yang and the “realist theoretical school” represented by Hu Feng and Feng Xuefeng. Although these two schools are both advocates of realism, there are still obvious differences. Both of them have different emphasis on the understanding of realism and on the theory and practice of literary criticism, which is different from the theories of two genres The identity of the family is also related to their point of departure and starting point when they think about the literary and art issues.