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目的了解野外油田作业工人职业紧张、睡眠质量和生理健康状况,探讨其间的相关关系。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取野外油田作业工人1 100名,采用职业紧张量表修订版(Occupational Stress Inventory Revised edition,OSI-R)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和慢性非传染性疾病调查表对其进行调查。结果野外油田作业工人ORQ、PSQ、PRQ及其他各子项得分与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);PSQI总分及其子项与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=31.046,P<0.01);常见慢性非传染性疾病前十位依次为颈、腰部疾病、高血压、高血脂等;不同职业紧张水平油田工人除睡眠效率和催眠药物得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各项得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同职业紧张水平颈、腰部疾病、高血压和冠心病患病人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论野外油田作业工人职业紧张、睡眠障碍和生理健康状况问题较严重,改善其职业紧张水平和身心健康问题应引起广泛关注。
Objective To understand occupational stress, sleep quality and physical health status of field oil field workers and to explore the correlation between them. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 1,100 fieldworked workers in field field. Occupational Stress Inventory Revised edition (OSI-R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index , PSQI) and chronic non-communicable diseases questionnaire. Results The scores of ORQ, PSQ, PRQ and other children in the field oil field workers were significantly different from those of the domestic norm (P <0.01). There was significant difference between the PSQI total score and its sub-items and the national norm (T = 31.046, P <0.01). The top ten common chronic non-communicable diseases were cervical and lumbar diseases, high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia. The differences of sleep efficiency and hypnotic medication between workers with different occupational stress levels (P <0.01). There were significant differences in the prevalence of cervical, lumbar disease, hypertension and coronary heart disease among different occupational stress levels (P> 0.05) P <0.05). Conclusion Occupation stress, sleep disorders and physical health problems of field oil field workers are more serious. It is of great concern to improve occupational stress and physical and mental health.