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以湖北省12个地级市的统计数据为支撑,构建一个包含1个一级指标、3个二级指标、10个三级指标的生态湖北建设评价指标体系。在此基础上,利用熵值赋权综合评价法分析各市的生态建设状况。进一步利用协调耦合模型对湖北省城镇化与生态环境间的协调发展关系进行了量化分析。研究结果表明:湖北省各市生态建设存在差距,但近年来呈明显的缩小趋势;湖北省生态建设呈“西强东弱”局面;生态建设与经济发展之间呈倒U形关系;总体上,湖北省城镇化与生态环境发展处于勉强协调阶段。
Based on the statistical data of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province, this paper constructs an ecological evaluation index system for Hubei Province that includes 1 first-level indicator, 3 second-level indicators and 10 third-level indicators. On this basis, the author uses the comprehensive evaluation method of entropy weight to analyze the ecological construction status of each city. Further use of the coordinated coupling model to quantify the relationship between urbanization and ecological environment in Hubei Province. The results show that there is a gap between the cities in Hubei Province’s ecological construction, but in recent years showed a clear trend of decline; ecological construction in Hubei Province showed a “strong” and “strong”; ecological construction and economic development was inverted U-shaped relationship; overall On the development of urbanization and ecological environment in Hubei Province at a barely coordinated stage.