美国黑人妇女患乳腺癌往往在晚期才确诊 ,为此大多数患者需作乳腺癌根治术。为了使她们得到整体护理 ,护理人员了解这种病及其治疗对她们生活的影响十分重要。方法　研究人员由一名白人和一名黑人组成 ,助手为白人和黑人护生。为了识别患乳腺癌美国黑人幸存者所关注的问题 ,在 Afro-American women who are diagnosed with breast cancer are often diagnosed late. For this reason, most patients need radical mastectomy. In order for them to receive holistic care, nurses understand that the disease and its treatment are very important to their lives. Methods The researchers consisted of a white man and a black man. The assistants were white and black nurses. In order to identify the concerns of African American survivors suffering from breast cancer,