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秦始皇筑长城,隔限匈奴兵马。北宋政府掘地畦,防御辽兵南下。不同的时代以及各不相同的外交格局和地理环境,形成了这一幕幕宏伟壮阔的历史画面。在中国封建社会,军队耕殖,以田养兵,似乎是历代统治者的基本政策。到了北宋时期,鉴于北部宋辽边境特殊的军事和地理形势,在边陲地区,实行了一种新的军事经济制度,即方田制。方田不同于其他养兵之田,与宋神宗熙宁变法实施的均税方田法也不一样。它的主要目的是为了抵御辽朝(契丹)骑兵南下,而经济利益则是次要的。这
Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, separated by limit Hun soldiers and horses. Northern Song government digging ground, defensive Liao Bing south. Different times and different diplomatic structures and geographical environments have formed the grand and magnificent historical picture of this scene. In the feudal society in China, the army’s cultivation and the cultivation of troops by the army seemed to be the basic policies of the rulers of various dynasties. By the Northern Song Dynasty, in view of the special military and geographical situation in the northern Song and Liao border areas, a new military economic system, the Fangtian system, was introduced in the Beibu area. Square field is different from other fields Yanggu Yang, and Song Shenzong Xining method of implementation of the average tax Fang Tianfa is not the same. Its main purpose is to resist Liao (Khitan) cavalry south, while economic interests are secondary. This