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二氯乙烷又名二氯化乙烯,它是工业上常用的有机溶剂之一,可经呼吸道、皮肤吸收中毒。现将我院住院病例中资料较完整的7例报告如下。一、一般情况7例中,5例为男性,2例为女性。年龄在26～43岁之间。5例因进入曾用二氯乙烷脱脂的溶器中吸入和皮肤沾染毒物10～20分钟左右而中毒;2例于将金属网放在二氯乙烷中去油污时吸入二氯乙烷挥发气2小时左右而中毒。二、临床表现本组病例吸入或皮肤沾染二氯乙烷10～30分钟后开始出现头昏、乏力、恶心等症状。5例有呕吐,2例有腹痛、腹泻,2例有畏寒、周身麻木,1例有发热,4例有步态不稳,1例有昏迷、惊厥。检查病人时可嗅到类似氯仿样气味,病人面
Dichloroethane, also known as ethylene dichloride, is one of the most commonly used organic solvents in the industry. It can be absorbed through the respiratory tract and skin. Now in our hospital inpatient data more complete report of 7 cases are as follows. First, the general situation in 7 cases, 5 were male, 2 were female. The age of 26 to 43 years old. 5 cases of poisoning due to inhalation and skin contamination of the poison for about 10 to 20 minutes in a solvent that had been degreased with dichloroethane; 2 cases of poisoning when the metal mesh was placed in dichloroethane to degrease and inhaled dichloroethane Gas for about 2 hours and poisoning. Second, the clinical manifestations of this group of patients inhaled or contaminated with 10 to 30 minutes after the skin began to appear dizziness, fatigue, nausea and other symptoms. 5 cases had vomiting, 2 cases had abdominal pain and diarrhea, 2 cases had chills, whole body numbness, 1 case had fever, 4 cases had gait instability and 1 case had coma and convulsion. Check the patient can smell similar to the smell of chloroform, the patient surface