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词的反义关系是指词在词汇意义方面具有相反或相对的关系。但是,词的词汇意义同语法意义又有密切的关系。从词性角度来看,具有反义关系的词,都是同词类的,所以我们研究反义词时能够注意到它的词类分布,找出不同词类的反义词的内部特点,对于掌握反义词的性质是颇有益处的。本文着重谈一谈现代汉语反义词的词类分布,以及不同词性反义词在色彩意义方面的表达情况。
The antonymic relationship of words refers to the opposite or relative relations of words in terms of lexical meaning. However, the lexical meaning of words is closely related to grammatical meanings. From the part of speech, words with antonyms are all the same parts of the word, so when we study the antonyms, we can notice the distribution of the parts and find out the internal characteristics of the antonyms of different parts of speech. Benefit. This article focuses on the distribution of antonyms in modern Chinese, as well as the different parts of the antonym of the color meaning of the expression.