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附红细胞体病(eperythrozoonosis)是由于附红细胞体感染机体而引起的人畜共患的传染病。附红细胞体(eperythrozoon)是寄生于红细胞表面、血浆及骨髓中的一群微生物。由于该病传播途径广及临时表现的多样化,临床上极易造成误诊、漏诊。为提高临床医师对此病的认识,在今后实际医疗工作中,对发热的鉴别诊断须重视该病。现就该病的流行特点、临床表现、传播途径、实验室检查及治疗加以综述。
Eperythrozoonosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by infection of the body with Eperythrozoon. Eperythrozoon is a group of microorganisms that are parasitic on the surface of erythrocytes, plasma and bone marrow. Due to the wide spread of the disease and the diversified temporary performance, it is very easy to cause misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis clinically. In order to improve clinicians’ understanding of this disease, in the actual medical work in the future, the differential diagnosis of fever should pay attention to the disease. Now on the epidemic characteristics of the disease, clinical manifestations, routes of transmission, laboratory tests and treatment are reviewed.