个性化医疗是指根据不同患者独特的临床、遗传、基因组和环境信息设计有针对性的个性化治疗方案和用药。个性化医疗的首要目标是要针对特定群体或个体使用能对其产生最佳疗效的药物和剂量,以提高疗效同时最大限度地降低药物的不良反应,实现医疗方面的量体裁衣。个性化医疗的提出是现 Personalized medicine refers to the design of individualized treatment plans and medication according to the unique clinical, genetic, genomic and environmental information of different patients. The primary goal of personalized medicine is to tailor the medical treatment tailored to specific groups or individuals using the drugs and doses that produce the best response to them, in order to increase efficacy while minimizing the adverse effects of the drug. The proposal of personalized medicine is now