张謇是民族资产阶级的上层人物,清末立宪运动中的骨干领导。他一生经历曲折、复杂,活动范围极为广泛。1894年中状元后,弃官投身实业。在短短的三十年中,他依仗着状元的身份,利用与清朝达官贵人的关系,建立起一个以棉纺织业为中心资本总额达几千万元的大生企业系统。成为中国近代历史上著名的实业家之一。本文拟就张謇的实业活动问题作一粗浅探讨。这对于正确地评价一个历史人物,一个历史事件,还是很有意义的。 Zhang Kui is the upper class of the national bourgeoisie and the key leader in the constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty. His life experience twists and turns, complex, a wide range of activities. In 1894 after the champion, the abandoned official to join the industry. In just three decades, he relied on the status of a champion and utilized the relationship with dignitaries and noble officials in the Qing Dynasty to establish a system of junior college students with a total capital of tens of millions of yuan centered on the cotton textile industry. Become one of the famous industrialists in modern history of China. This article intends to make a brief discussion on Zhang Jian’s industrial activities. This is very meaningful for the correct evaluation of a historical figure and a historical event.