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目的了解泉州市城区儿童行为问题的现状,探索影响儿童行为问题发生的危险因素,为早期干预儿童不良行为提供依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表对泉州市城区3所小学1 627名6～11岁的儿童行为问题情况进行调查。结果泉州市城区儿童行为问题检出率为11.6%,男女儿童检出率分别为13.6%和9.2%(P=0.006)。男性、既往有高热史、托管/托养、早产、采用打骂为主的教育方式是儿童行为问题的主要危险因素,OR值分别为1.562、2.359、2.732、2.321、2.702;母亲文化程度高是儿童行为问题的保护因素(OR=0.761)。结论泉州市城区儿童行为问题检出率与国内研究结果相近。加强男童与托管/托养儿童的教育,提高父母亲自身文化素养,改变教育方式对预防和减少儿童行为问题的发生具有重要的意义。
Objective To understand the status quo of children’s behavior problems in urban area of Quanzhou and to explore the risk factors that affect children’s behavior problems and provide the basis for early intervention in children’s bad behavior. Methods The Achenbach children behavior scale was used to investigate the behavior problems of 1 627 children aged 6 to 11 in three primary schools in Quanzhou City. Results The detection rate of children behavior problems was 11.6% in Quanzhou city. The detection rates of boys and girls were 13.6% and 9.2% respectively (P = 0.006). Male, former history of fever, care / support, premature delivery, using abuse and abuse-oriented education is the main risk factors for children’s behavior problems, OR values were 1.562,2.359,2.732,2.321,2.702; mother’s education is high Protection of children’s behavior problems (OR = 0.761). Conclusion The detection rate of children’s behavior problem in urban area of Quanzhou is similar to that of domestic research. Strengthening the education of boys and host / care children, raising their own cultural literacy, and changing the ways of education are of great significance to preventing and reducing the problems of children’s behavior.