国有企业改革是整个经济体制改革的重点和难点，在币场经济条件下如何搞活国有企业，更是我国在经济体制转轨过程中面临的新课题。近几年来，尤其是1992年邓小平同志视察南方以来，深圳市认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院有关搞活国有企业的各项方针、政策，发扬特区敢闯敢试的改革 State-owned enterprise reform is the focus and difficulty of the entire economic system reform. How to invigorate state-owned enterprises under the conditions of the currency market is a new issue that China faces in the transition of the economic system. In recent years, especially since Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the South in 1992, Shenzhen has earnestly implemented the guidelines and policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council concerning the invigoration of state-owned enterprises, and carried forward the reforms that the Special Administrative Region has dared to try.