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目的探索艾滋病高危人群健康传播的有效途径,提高健康传播的效果。方法问卷调查和个人访谈相结合,采用方便抽样的方法调查了203名暗娼和154名吸毒人群,采用整群抽样的方法调查了178名既往有偿献血人群。结果暗娼希望从医生处获得更多的艾滋病防治知识,吸毒人群希望从艾滋病防治人员处获得更多的艾滋病知识,既往有偿献血者希望通过文艺节目获得艾滋病知识。结论要想提高艾滋病健康教育传播效果,必须针对不同人群采取不同传播方式。
Objective To explore the effective ways of health communication for people at high risk of AIDS and improve the effectiveness of health communication. Methods The questionnaire survey and individual interviews were combined. 203 deaf and 154 drug addicts were surveyed using a convenient sampling method. 178 previously paid blood donors were investigated using the cluster sampling method. As a result, it is hoped that the doctors will obtain more knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment from drugstores. Drug addicts hope to obtain more AIDS knowledge from AIDS prevention and treatment personnel. Past paid donors hope to obtain AIDS knowledge through cultural programs. Conclusion In order to improve the effectiveness of AIDS health education, different transmission methods must be adopted for different groups of people.