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宋、元、明诸代朝廷对教化的高度关注得到了士大夫特别是理学家的积极支持和广泛参与。士大夫、理学家不仅为朝廷的教化提供了理论依据,而且做了大量的实际工作。此外,一批“循吏”也在不同地方为广兴教化、移风易俗做了不少切实有效的工作。总而言之,对于教化,不论是重视程度还是实际措施与效果,宋明时期均胜过前代。以三纲为核心的中国传统道德之所以能在宋以后更牢固地树立起统治地位,与这一时期教化的加强与普及是直接关系的。
Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties’ great concern for enlightenment has been actively supported and extensively participated by Scholar-officials, especially theorists. Scholar-officials and philosophers not only provided the theoretical basis for the enlightenment of the court, but also did a great deal of practical work. In addition, a number of “official officials” have also done a lot of practical and effective work in different places for Guangxing enlightened people and easy behavior. All in all, the Song and Ming dynasties surpassed the previous generation in terms of enlightenment, whether it was due emphasis or practical measures and effects. The reason why the traditional Chinese morality centered on the three principles can be more firmly established after the Song Dynasty is directly related to the strengthening and popularization of enlightenment during this period.