论文部分内容阅读
目的了解沈阳市麻疹发病特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,分析沈阳市2014年麻疹流行特征。结果沈阳市2014年麻疹发病率达25.02/10万,居前3位的是康平县(80.59/10万)、法库县(32.19/10万)和于洪区(30.15/10万)。病例以0~6岁学龄前儿童(747例,占36.3%和成人(633例,占30.8%)为主;病例数前3位分别是散居儿童719例(34.9%)、家务及待业640例(31.1%)、农民234例(11.4%);病例中麻疹类疫苗免疫史0剂次(含不详)占93.0%,8月龄至6岁病例中有疫苗免疫史的占15.9%;暴发疫情病例数占1.1%。结论沈阳市2014年麻疹发病率较高,应重点提高儿童麻疹类疫苗接种率和接种及时率,提倡育龄期妇女接种麻疹类疫苗,同时做好院内感染控制工作。
Objective To understand the incidence of measles in Shenyang and to provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Shenyang in 2014. Results The incidence of measles in Shenyang was 25.02 / lakh in 2014, with the top three being Kangping County (80.59 / lakh), Faku County (32.19 / lakh) and Yuhong District (30.15 / lakh). The cases were pre-school children aged 0-6 (747 cases, accounting for 36.3% and adults (633 cases, 30.8%). The first 3 cases were scattered living children 719 cases (34.9%), housework and unemployed 640 cases (31.1%) and 234 farmers (11.4%). The measles vaccine immunization history in case was 0 (less than 93.0%) and the vaccine immunization history was 15.9% in 8 months to 6 years old. Outbreaks The number of cases accounted for 1.1% .Conclusion The incidence of measles in Shenyang was high in 2014, and the vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate should be focused on measles vaccine in children. Women of childbearing age should be encouraged to receive measles vaccine while controlling nosocomial infection.