自杀是全球性的一个复杂的社会和公共卫生问题,预防自杀已经成为我国目前需要迫切解决的3个精神卫生问题之一。在为世界卫生组织提供自杀数据的39个国家和地区中,中国是惟一一个报告女性自杀率高于男性的国家。发达国家的男性自杀率至少是女性的3倍,而我国的女性自杀率却比男性高出26％。在我国,自杀已成为15~34岁人群的第一大死因,农村的情况尤为突出。资料表明,在所有导致农村女性自杀的直接原因中,婚姻家 Suicide is a complicated social and public health problem in the world. Preventing suicide has become one of the three mental health problems that China needs to urgently address. China is the only country in 39 countries and regions that provide suicide data to WHO, reporting a higher rate of suicide among women than men. In developed countries, the male suicide rate is at least three times that of women, while the female suicide rate in our country is 26% higher than that of men. In China, suicide has become the leading cause of death among people aged 15-34, especially in rural areas. Information shows that in all the direct causes of rural women committed suicide, marriage and family