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伦理融入法律促使法律制度蕴含人文气息而富有长盛不衰的生命力,有限责任制度是公司安身立命的前提性基础,有限责任的伦理决定了公司法的伦理内涵与人文精神。历史上的有限责任初显可能是出于经济需要,而有限责任旺盛的生命力则必然有其伦理性依归,有限责任制度化、规模化发展的本身体现着公众的伦理抉择。有限责任经历了从初期的个体间约定责任的民法选择到法律认可并予以制度化适用的商法选择,这个过程是伦理域内信任到信用的伦理过程,是契约自由和经济理性发挥能动性的过程,因此,有限责任的进化历程是人类衡平各方利益的伦理化进程。
The law of ethical incorporation promotes the humanistic atmosphere in the legal system and possesses vitality. The limited liability system is the precondition of the foundation of the company. The ethics of limited liability determines the ethical connotation and humane spirit of the company law. The historical limited liability may be initially manifested by economic needs, and the vitality with limited liability must have its ethical basis. The institutionalization of limited liability and the large-scale development itself embody the public’s ethical choices. The limited liability has gone through the choice of commercial law from the initial contractual civil liability of civil liability to the legal approval and institutionalized application of commercial law. This process is the ethical process of trust to credit in the ethics field, which is the process of the freedom of contract and the economic rationality being active. Therefore, The evolutionary course of limited liability is the ethical process of balancing the interests of all human beings.