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技术和刑法的互动关系是过失责任理论的深层次推动力。随着信息技术的深度社会化,有必要对网络空间中的技术过失行为及其危害后果进行刑事法考察。技术过失也是人的过失,其后果属于非传统安全威胁,具体侵害对象包括财产和计算机信息系统安全。应该调整现行网络犯罪刑事立法单向度的保护模式,增设打击危害计算机信息系统安全的过失犯罪的条款。“人—网”异化是技术异化在网络时代的新表现,具体分为“人的能力的异化”和“人的主体地位的异化”两方面,由此给传统的过失责任理论提出了新的挑战。注意义务的法定化和扩大化应当是今后网络过失犯罪责任设定的重点和起点。
The interaction between technology and criminal law is the deep impetus of the theory of fault liability. With the deep socialization of information technology, it is necessary to carry out the criminal law investigation of the technical negligence in cyberspace and its harmful consequences. Technical negligence is also a human error, the consequences of which belong to non-traditional security threats, the specific targets include property and computer information system security. We should adjust the existing one-dimensional protection model of criminal legislation on cybercrime and add provisions to combat criminal negligence that endangers the safety of computer information systems. Alienation is the new manifestation of technological alienation in the Internet era, which is divided into two categories: “the alienation of human capabilities” and “the alienation of the dominant position of human beings”, thus giving the traditional negligence The theory of responsibility raises new challenges. The legalization and enlargement of the duty to pay attention should be the focus and the starting point of setting the responsibility of crimes committed by the cyber negligence in the future.