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一、问题的缘起1936年11月22日,“中国文艺协会”在陕北保安成立。成立大会上,毛泽东对这个协会给予了高度评价,期待之情溢于言表:中国苏维埃成立已很久,已做了许多伟大惊人的事业,但在文艺创作方面,我们干的很少。今天这个中国文艺协会的成立,是近十年来苏维埃运动的创举。过去我们是有很多同志爱好文艺,但我们没有组织起来,没有专门计划的研究,进行工农大众的文艺创作,就是说过去我们都是干武的。现在我们不但要武的,我们也要文的了,我们要文武双全。~②
First, the origin of the problem November 22, 1936, “Chinese Literature and Art Association ” was established in northern Shaanxi security. At the inaugural meeting, Mao Tse-tung spoke highly of this association and his expectation was clear: China’s establishment of the Soviet Union has been a long time and has done many great and amazing undertakings. However, we have done very little in literary and artistic creation. The founding of the Chinese Literature and Art Association today is a pioneering activity of the Soviet movement in the past decade. In the past, we had a lot of comrades who liked literature and art. However, we did not organize ourselves. We did not carry out any planned studies and did a literary and artistic creation for the workers and peasants. In other words, we used to be a warrior. Now we not only want to make preparations, but we also need to write articles. We want to be both civil and military. ~ ②