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目的分析2015-2016年长垣县病媒生物监测情况。方法采用夹夜法对鼠密度进行监测、应用灯诱法对蚊类进行监测、应用诱蝇笼诱捕法对蝇类进行监测,应用粘蟑纸粘捕法对蜚蠊进行监测,对最终的监测结果进行总结归纳。结果 2015-2016年共放鼠夹25918夹次,有效夹为23761夹次,共捕鼠156只,鼠密度为0.66%。2015年-2016年捕蚊7 320只,平均蚊密度为6.3只/灯。2015-2016年共布放蝇笼530只,共捕获蝇类452只,平均蝇密度为0.68只/笼。2015-2016年共布放回收粘蟑纸6 450张,其中阳性288张,共捕获蜚蠊475只,平均密度为0.045只/张。结论长垣县主要防治对象为小家鼠、褐家鼠、大头金蝇、淡色库蚊、家蝇、德国小蠊,需根据各病媒生物的生活习性、季节消长情况采取针对性的防治措施,以降低病媒生物的密度。
Objective To analyze the vector monitoring in Changyuan County from 2015 to 2016. Methods The rat density was monitored by the method of catgut nocturnal. The mosquitoes were monitored by lamp luring method. The flies were monitored by fly trap catching method. The cockroach was monitored by the sticky catching method. The final monitoring The results are summarized. Results A total of 25,918 clamps were placed between 2015 and 2016. The effective clamps were 23,761 clamps. A total of 156 rat traps were collected, with a rat density of 0.66%. There were 7 320 mosquito traps between 2015 and 2016 with an average mosquito density of 6.3 / light. A total of 530 fly flies were collected in 2015-2016. A total of 452 fly flies were collected, with an average flies density of 0.68 birds / cage. In 2015-2016, a total of 6 450 sticky cockroach papers were collected, of which 288 were positive. A total of 475 cockroaches were caught, with an average density of 0.045 / leaf. Conclusion The main control targets for Changyuan County are Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Pseudoalterae, Culex pipiens pallens, Musca domestica and Blattella germanica. According to the habits and seasonal variations of each vector, we should take targeted control measures , To reduce vector density.