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就补贴形式而言,公共住房政策可以分为货币型补贴与实物型补贴两种。借助过滤理论,通过对两类政策的作用机理和收效进行定性分析,可以得出货币型补贴较实物型补贴成本低、选择自由度大、符合市场运作机制、效益高的结论。结合我国国情,当下的燃眉之急是通过实物型补贴保证充足的公房房源;在时机成熟时,方能逐步转向以货币型补贴为主的住房保障政策体系。
In terms of the form of subsidies, public housing policies can be divided into two kinds of monetary subsidies and physical subsidies. With the help of filter theory, through the qualitative analysis of the mechanism and effectiveness of the two types of policies, we can draw the conclusion that currency-based subsidy is less cost-effective than physical subsidy and has a large degree of freedom of choice and is in line with market operation mechanism with high efficiency. Combined with China’s national conditions, the pressing imperative now is to ensure adequate public housing through physical subsidies; when the time is right, we can gradually shift to a monetary subsidy-based housing security policy system.