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2007年以来,我国对外服务贸易出口不断增长,但同时对外服务贸易逆差却呈现出日益扩大的趋势,扭转服务贸易逆差、推动服务贸易出口持续强劲增长已刻不容缓。文章回顾服务贸易发展的影响因素并对服务贸易出口持续强劲增长的动因进行分析,在此基础上利用我国1987～2011年的相关统计数据对服务贸易出口持续强劲增长的因素进行实证分析,结论表明教育、科研、FDI、保险的水平提高对我国服务贸易出口持续强劲增长具有显著的影响;进一步提升我国教育、科研、FDI、保险的发展水平是实现我国服务贸易出口持续强劲增长的重要途径。
Since 2007, China’s export of foreign trade in services has been growing continuously. At the same time, however, the trade deficit with foreign countries has shown a tendency of widening. It is imperative to reverse the deficit in trade in services and to promote sustained strong growth in the export of services. This article reviews the influencing factors of the development of service trade and analyzes the causes of sustained strong growth of service trade exports. Based on this, we use the relevant statistical data from 1987 to 2011 to make an empirical analysis of the sustained and strong growth of service trade exports. The conclusion shows that The level of education, scientific research, FDI and insurance has a significant impact on the sustained strong growth of China’s service exports. To further enhance the level of development of education, research, FDI and insurance in our country is an important way to realize the sustained strong growth of China’s export of service trade.