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目的:探讨液体敷料和造口粉用于失禁相关性皮炎患者的临床护理效果。方法:筛选忠县人民医院2014年3月至2016年3月住院患者中大小便失禁患者并同时出现会阴部及肛周失禁性皮炎(IAD)患者88例,将其随机分为观察组及对照组,观察组患者给予液体辅料、造口粉处理皮炎部位,而对照组患者给予炉甘石洗剂处理皮炎部位,其余护理方式均保证无差别,定期观察患者皮炎愈合情况并记录临床效果。结果:对相关数据进行统计学分析,观察组的临床效果优于对照组,愈合平均时间短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组IAD再发率低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于IAD患者使用液体辅料及造口粉处理皮炎部位可取得良好的临床及护理效果,缩短愈合时间,且可有效降低IAD的再发率。
Objective: To investigate the clinical nursing effect of liquid dressing and ostomy for incontinence-related dermatitis patients. Methods: 88 patients with incontinence in the inpatients of Zhong County People’s Hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected, and 88 patients with perineal and perianal incontinence dermatitis (IAD) were randomly divided into observation group and control group Patients in the observation group were given liquid excipients and ostomy powder for treatment of dermatitis. Patients in the control group were given calamine lotion for treatment of dermatitis, and the rest of the nursing methods were guaranteed no difference. Periodic dermatitis healing was observed and the clinical effect was recorded. Results: The clinical data of the observation group were better than those of the control group. The average healing time was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). The recurrence rate of IAD in the observation group was lower than that of the control group The differences between groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Good clinical and nursing results can be obtained for the treatment of dermatitis with liquid excipients and ostomy powder in patients with IAD, which can shorten the healing time and reduce the recurrence rate of IAD.