中国社会正走在现代化的大道上。现代社会的一个显著特征是,社会分工越来越细,知识门类越来越专,信息量越来越大,专业化、信息化越来越凸显。一个人要想在现代社会立足、生活,就必须掌握其职业领域的知识和技能;要有所成就,就要成为该领域的专家。人们通常通过专家认识事物,选择产品和服务,求得各个层次的满足。专家告诉人们事实真相,告诉人们如何去做。所谓的理性判断,大多数是专家的判断,或者参考专家意见后的判断。人们去医院看病,是因为相信医院的专 Chinese society is on the road to modernization. A notable feature of modern society is that the social division of labor is getting smaller and smaller, the knowledge categories are becoming more and more specialized, information is getting larger and larger, specialization and informationization are becoming more and more prominent. If a person wants to gain a foothold in the modern society, he must master the knowledge and skills in his field of occupation. To accomplish something, he must become an expert in the field. People usually know things through experts, choose products and services, and get satisfaction at all levels. Experts tell people the truth and tell people how to do it. The so-called rational judgments, most experts judge, or judge with reference to expert advice. People go to the hospital because they believe in the hospital