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近年来,在英国不少传染病已得到了控制和消灭。灰髓炎和白喉近十年已经绝迹,儿童进入小学后白喉加强免疫已无必要。早在全世界消灭天花以前,1971年起英国己废除了常规种痘。自1971年开始执行强制消灭市氏杆菌病的计划以来,已成功地控制了牛布氏杆菌病;人布氏杆菌病已极为少见了,1979年全国仅报告34例,现在已不列为法定报告的传染病。虽然如此,但目前英国对传染病的监测和控制仍然十分重视,有大量的机构和人员从事这方面的工作。随着国际旅
In recent years, many infectious diseases in Britain have been brought under control and eliminated. It is no longer necessary for children with congenital diphtheria to gain immunity after primary school. As early as the smallpox in the world before the eradication, since 1971 Britain has abolished the conventional vaccination. Brucellosis has been successfully controlled since the plan to forcibly eradicate municipal moniliae disease started in 1971; human brucellosis has been extremely rare, and in 1979, there were only 34 reported cases in the country and are now not statutory Reported infectious disease. Nevertheless, the United Kingdom still attaches great importance to the monitoring and control of communicable diseases. There are a large number of agencies and personnel engaged in this field. With international travel