比喻是人们最常用的修辞格之一。运用比喻可使语言变得形象化，使被描摹的事物更生动、具体，使被说明的道理更易理解。人们在长期的语言运用、积淀中，使比喻的形式变得丰富多彩、多样活泼、千变万化。下面介绍几种不常见的比喻形式，与读者共飨。比喻常被分为明喻、暗喻、借 Metaphor is one of the most commonly used figures of speech. By using metaphors, language can be visualized, and what is traced can be more vivid and specific, so that the reason explained can be more easily understood. In the long-term use and accumulation of language, people have made the form of metaphor rich, varied, lively, and ever-changing. Here are some of the more common forms of metaphor that are shared with readers. Metaphors are often divided into similes, metaphors, and borrowings.