人微小病毒B19(human parvovirusB19,HPVB19或PVB19)是微小病毒科微小病毒属中惟一能引起人类疾病的成员,是出疹性疾病-传染性红斑(又称第五病,Erythemainfection,EI)的病因。近年来,关于HPV B19感染致肾脏受累的报道逐渐增加。现综述如下。1HPVB19病毒的发现及其特征Cossart于 Human parvovirus B19 (human parvovirus B19, HPVB19 or PVB19) is the only member of the genus Parvoviridae that causes human disease and is a cause of rash disease - infectious erythema (Erythemainfection, EI) . In recent years, reports of renal involvement involving HPV B19 infection have gradually increased. Are summarized below. Discovery and characterization of 1HPVB19 virus Cossart