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什么叫经济责任制?经济责任制是在社会主义经济生活中,国家、企业和职工个人相互之间承担义务和责任的制度,经济责任制是同物质利益相联系的.1982年4月湖南省财政学会在岳阳市召开的全省工业企业经济责任制研究会上专门讨论过这一问题,比较一致的观点是:经济责任制是在国家计划指导下,以提高经济效益为目的,实行责、权、利紧密结合的生产经营管理制度.实行经济责任制,一要以国家计划为指导,这是前提.其实质是要坚持以国家计划为主,市场调节为辅.二要提高经济效益.其中包括两个方面:宏观经济效益与微观经济效益的统一,微观经济效益必须服从宏观经济效益;价值与使用价值的统一,价值必须服从于使用价值.三是责、权、利紧密结合是经济责任制的核
What is the economic responsibility system? The economic responsibility system is a system in which the state, the enterprise, and the employees personally assume obligations and responsibilities in a socialist economic life. The economic responsibility system is linked to the material interests. April 1982 Hunan Province The Financial Society specifically discussed this issue in the province’s industrial enterprise economic responsibility research meeting held in Yueyang City. A relatively unanimous view is that the economic responsibility system is under the guidance of the national plan, with the purpose of improving economic efficiency, and the responsibility The system of production and operation management that is closely integrated with rights and interests. The implementation of the economic responsibility system must be guided by the national plan. This is a prerequisite. The essence of this is to insist on the national plan as the mainstay and the market regulation as the subsidiary. The second is to increase the economic efficiency. It includes two aspects: the unity of macroeconomic and microeconomic benefits, the microeconomic benefits must be subject to macroeconomic benefits, the unity of value and use value, and the value must be subordinated to the value of use. Third, the combination of responsibilities, rights, and benefits is economic Responsible nuclear