民国时期,为了适应救灾的严峻形势,从中央到地方建立了专职的救灾机构,救灾体系更加完善。同时,中央和地方制定了较为详尽的救灾法规,做到救灾有法可依,赈灾规范有序,特别对救灾人员的职责作了明确的规定,力图从人员素质上保证救灾高效化。此外,国民政府还实行一系列临时政策,以应对各地多发的灾害。 During the period of the Republic of China, in order to adapt to the severe situation of disaster relief, a full-time disaster relief agency was set up from the central government to the localities, and the disaster relief system was further improved. In the meantime, the central and local governments have formulated more detailed laws and regulations on disaster relief so that disaster relief can be implemented according to law and ordnance has been ordered in an orderly manner. In particular, the responsibilities of disaster relief personnel have been clearly defined, and efforts are made to ensure the efficient relief from the quality of personnel. In addition, the Kuomintang government also implemented a series of interim policies to cope with the frequent disasters in various places.