英国小说家亨利·菲尔丁所著的《弃儿汤姆·琼斯传》的写作风格在18世纪的英国文学作品中独树一帜,他继承了18世纪散文通过典型环境的烘托和细节刻画人物的特点,以“无所不知”的第三人称的特殊叙事视角,营造了机智、滑稽的喜剧氛围,并通过人物在社会关系、语言、行动上所流露出来的思想感情表现人物的性格。小说规模宏大、人物众多,以写实的手法揭示社会生活百态,具有史诗般的气魄。他的“散文体滑稽史诗”式小说为19世纪欧洲近代长篇小说 British novelist Henri Fielding’s “Abandoned Tom Jones Biography” style of writing unique in the 18th century British literary works, he inherited the 18th century prose through the typical environment of the contrast and characterization of the characterization of the details, With a special narrative perspective of the third person who is omniscient, he creates a witty and comic comedy atmosphere and displays the characters’ personalities through his thoughts and feelings revealed in social relations, language and actions. With its grand scale and numerous characters, the novel reveals the social life in a realistic manner and has an epic spirit. His “prose epic ” novels for the 19th century European modern novels