论文部分内容阅读
目的了解湖北省神农架林区居民主要死因及疾病负担,为预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法神农架林区2013年死因资料从中国疾病预防控制信息系统平台的死因登记报告信息系统下载。按ICD-10国际疾病分类对死因进行分类及编码,运用Deathreg 2005死因统计分析软件统计分析人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成。统计学处理方法采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2013年神农架林区居民死亡率为570.05/10万,标化死亡率414.37/10万。5种主要死亡原因第1位死因是恶性肿瘤,死亡专率111.75/10万,占总死亡的19.60%;第2位死因是脑血管病,死亡专率为95.43/10万,占总死亡的16.74%;第3位死因是损伤中毒,死亡专率为85.38/10万,占总死亡的14.98%。第4位死因是心脏病,死亡专率为72.83/10万,占总死亡的12.78%;第5位死因是呼吸系统疾病,死亡专率为72.83/10万,占总死亡的12.78%。结论慢性病和损伤中毒已成为神农架林区居民的主要死亡原因和疾病负担,是神农架林区重要的公共卫生问题。
Objective To understand the main causes of death and disease burden of residents in Shennongjia forest area in Hubei Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and control strategies. Methods The cause of death data of 2013 in Shennongjia forest area were downloaded from the information system of cause of death registration in China CDC platform. The cause of death was classified and coded according to the ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, and the mortality, standardized mortality and death causes of the population were statistically analyzed by Deathreg 2005 statistical analysis software. Statistical analysis using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results In 2013, the mortality rate of residents in Shennongjia forest area was 570.05 / 100,000 and the standardization death rate was 414.37 / 100000. The 5 leading causes of death The first cause of death was malignant tumor with a death rate of 111.75 / 100,000, accounting for 19.60% of the total deaths. The second cause of death was cerebrovascular disease with a death rate of 95.43 / 100,000, accounting for a total of 16.74%. The third cause of death was poisoning and the death rate was 85.38 / 100000, accounting for 14.98% of the total death. The fourth cause of death was heart disease with a death rate of 72.83 / 100,000, accounting for 12.78% of the total deaths. The fifth cause of death was respiratory diseases with a death rate of 72.83 / 100,000, accounting for 12.78% of the total deaths. Conclusion Chronic diseases and poisoning have become the main cause of death and disease burden for residents in Shennongjia forest area, which is an important public health problem in Shennongjia forest area.