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一、以色列1948年建国以后的经济建设和社会发展取得的成就,常常被认为是二次世界大战以后世界上发生的“奇迹之一”。以色列疆土狭小(约4万平方公里),土地贫瘠,缺乏资源,对发展经济极为不利,加之许多方面几乎都是白手起家,从零开始。40年来,以色列的人口增加了6倍,从65万人增加为450多万人;虽经历了五次战争,但却建设起一支现代化的、效率极高的军队;它的工业、农业、对外贸易、邮电交通、教育、卫生都有长足的进步和发展。
First, Israel’s achievements in economic construction and social development since the founding of the People’s Republic in 1948 are often considered as “one of the miracles” in the world after the Second World War. With a narrow territory of about 40,000 km2, poor land and lack of resources, Israel is extremely detrimental to economic development. In many ways, it is almost entirely from scratch to start from scratch. Over 40 years, the population of Israel has increased six-fold from 650,000 to over 4.5 million. Despite five wars, Israel has built a modern and highly efficient army. Its industrial, agricultural, Foreign trade, post and telecommunications, education and health have made great strides and developments.