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畜禽养殖业排放的COD已经成为我国的主要污染源之一。文章以生态承载力这一生态经济学的核心概念为基础,界定出生态承载力利用水平的含义;以实地调研案例为支撑,提出技术创新和组织制度创新提升生态承载力利用水平的实现途径。具体讲,畜禽养殖废弃物管理问题的核心是:创新生态农业技术、资本替代资源技术和生态产业链连接技术,培育与技术应用和推广相匹配的组织形态,由此,诱导出提升生态承载力的利用水平的行为,达到生产者目标与社会目标的统一。
COD from livestock and poultry farming has become one of the major sources of pollution in our country. Based on the core concept of ecological carrying capacity, this paper defines the meaning of the utilization level of ecological carrying capacity. Based on the case studies conducted in the field, this paper proposes the ways of technological innovation and organizational system innovation to enhance the utilization of ecological carrying capacity. Specifically, the core of the livestock and poultry waste management issues is to innovate the technologies of ecological agriculture, capital alternative resources and the linkage of ecological industrial chain, cultivate the organizational forms that match the application and promotion of technology, thus inducing the improvement of ecological carrying The use of force level behavior, to achieve the unity of producer goals and social goals.