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80年代,国际资本投资进一步向发达国家倾斜。发展中国家在国际资本投资中所占的比重下降。拉美地区由于爆发了债务危机,经济增长率下降,通货膨胀严重,汇率不稳,投资环境急剧恶化,在发达国家对发展中国家的直接投资中拉美地区所占的比重明显下降。1980年拉美地区占60.7％,亚太地区只占29.5％,其他地区占9.8％;1985年亚太地区已占50％,拉美地区占32.9％,其他地区占17.1％;1988年亚太地区所占比重增加到59％,拉美地区的比重却降到23.6％,其他地区占17.4％。拉美国家在面对沉重的债务负担、国内资金严重短缺和得不到国际商业银行新贷款的情况下,把吸引外国直接投资作为刺激经济增长的重要手段之一。因此,从80年代起,拉美国家都把进
In the 1980s, international capital investment further tilted to developed countries. The share of developing countries in international capital investment has dropped. In Latin America, due to the outbreak of the debt crisis, the economic growth rate dropped, the inflation was severe, the exchange rate instability and the investment environment deteriorated sharply, and the proportion of Latin American countries in direct investment by developed countries in developing countries dropped significantly. 60.7% in Latin America in 1980, 29.5% in Asia Pacific, and 9.8% in other regions; 50% in Asia Pacific in 1985, 32.9% in Latin America and 17.1% in other regions; the proportion of Asia Pacific region increased in 1988 To 59%, the proportion of Latin America dropped to 23.6%, while other regions accounted for 17.4%. Latin American countries have taken foreign direct investment as an important measure to stimulate economic growth in the face of a heavy debt burden, a serious shortage of domestic funds and a lack of new loans from the international commercial banks. Therefore, since the 1980s, Latin American countries have taken steps