阅读下面短文,回答问题吃荤的植物①世界之大,无奇不有.动物以植物为食,人们已甲,不觉为奇;而植物以捕食动物为生,有人恐怕还是第一次听说.②这些吃荤的植物大都生长在气温较高的沼泽地带,因为这种地方往往土质贫瘠,所以不得不捕食昆虫以获取氮素.它们布设“陷井”的方法很巧妙,有三种基本式样:一种用捕捉器般的夹子,器官的两半能迅速闭合,把牺牲品夹在当中;另一种像粘蝇纸,用分泌的粘液把猎物乙;第三种是生有现状叶,引诱昆虫陷进瓶中.③茅膏菜的叶子丙半月形,平时叶子张开,露出鲜艳的肉色饵细胞,看上去十分美味多汁.昆虫一旦碰到叶子上的腺毛,叶子即由两边向中间合拢,将昆虫困在其中,并分泌消化液把它消化,大约十大后,叶子重新开启.静静站候下一个猎物.有趣的是,如果它包住石子等不能够“吃”的东西,不超过二十四小时叶子便会委新张开,将其吐弃.④毛毡苔的叶子能分泌一种很粘的粘汁,昆虫一旦被粘住便休想脱身,只有丁.⑤猪定草叶的中脉顶端生有小凳,囊口还有盖子,盖子下面有蜜腺,能放出像紫罗兰或蜜糖的香味,昆虫一旦贪吃进入就无法退出,因为向内斜生的刚毛阻止了昆虫的外逃.囊底贮有酸性消化液,昆虫至此也就尸骨无存了.⑥著名生物学家达尔文对食虫植物进行 Read the following essay and answer the questions. The plants that eat crickets are as big as the world. Animals feed on plants. People are already unaware of it. Plants live on predators, and some people may still hear about it for the first time. Most of these crickets grow in warmer marshland because they are often poorly soiled, so they have to prey on insects to obtain nitrogen. They have a clever way to “trap” them. There are three basic patterns: With a trap like a catcher, the two halves of the organ can be quickly closed to sandwich the victim; the other is like a fly paper, and the prey B is used with the secreted mucus; the third is to have the status quo leaves and attract the insects In the bottle, the leaves of the 3 sundew vegetables are C. crescentate. The leaves are usually open, exposing the bright flesh-colored bait cells. They look very succulent. Once the insects hit the glandular hairs on the leaves, the leaves are folded from both sides to the middle. , trap the insects in it, and secrete digestive juice to digest it. After about ten years, the leaves reopen. Quietly wait for the next prey. Interestingly, if it covers stones and other things that cannot be “eaten”, Leaves no more than twenty-four hours Open it, throw it out. 4 The leaves of the moss can secrete a very viscous viscous liquid. Once the insects are stuck, they don’t want to get out. Only the Ding.5 swine leaves have a stool at the top of the midrib, and the bursa is still open. There are lids and nectaries under the lid that can give off a scent like violet or honey. Once the insects greedily enter, they can’t withdraw because the bristles that are inclined inwards prevent the insects from fleeing. The bottom of the capsule contains acidic digestive liquid, insects At this point, there was no more bones. 6 The famous biologist Darwin carried out on carnivorous plants.