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进入90年代以来,沿海工业发达国家开始制定综合性海洋开发战略,与之相关的综合策略理论研究也蓬勃兴起。现阶段海洋开发策略在规模、范围和性质上不同于以往的海洋开发政策或行业的开发方案,综合性是其最显著的特征。一、近年来沿海国家海洋开发策略的发展趋势自1976年联合国制定《联合国海洋法公约》以来,沿海国家开始强化海洋国土意识,并相继着手制定海洋开发战略,但是由于海洋开发技术要求高、管理综合性要求强、开发活动更易受环境制约等因素的影响,因此在70,80年代所制定的各种海洋开发策略在模式、内容、可行性上都有一定的局限性。
Since the 1990s, coastal industrialized countries have started to formulate a comprehensive marine development strategy, and the related comprehensive strategic theory research has also flourished. At this stage, the strategy of marine development is different from the previous development plan of ocean exploitation policy or industry in scale, scope and nature, and its comprehensiveness is its most notable feature. I. TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL COUNTRIES Since the United Nations enacted the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1976, coastal countries have begun to intensify their maritime homeland awareness and successively set about developing marine development strategies. However, due to the high technical requirements for marine development, management Comprehensive requirements and development activities more vulnerable to environmental constraints and other factors, so in the 70,80 development of various marine development strategies in the mode, content, feasibility has its own limitations.